Hidden away behind wrought iron gates, the Dvorak Museum is housed in an elegant eighteenth century summer palace. Built in 1712, this beautiful two-story Baroque building was Dvorak's home for 24 years until his death in 1901.  When the building was erected, this part of Prague was frontier land and Czechs willing to open businesses so far from the center were called "Americans" for their pioneer spirit.  So this building became known as "Villa America". The exquisite villa was designed by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, the architect responsible for some of Prague's most beautiful churches, including the stunning St. Nicholas.

"Villa America" has had a varied existence (having served as a cattle market and also a restaurant), but in 1932 it was carefully restored as the Dvorak Museum.  It celebrates the life and achievements of one of the Czech Republic's most famous sons.  The jewel-box-like house displays an extensive Dvorak collection including the composer's piano, spectacles, photographs, and sculptures.